Symbol
What it does
Current on: the solenoid switches the valve. Air flows from port 1 to port 2.
Current off: the spring pushes it back.
A microcontroller can control it.

Key words
- 3/2 valve
- A valve with 3 ports and 2 positions.
- Actuator
- The part that works the valve.
- Port
- A numbered hole where a pipe joins.
- Signal
- Air sent to make the next part work.
- Electrical
- Worked by electricity.
- Solenoid
- An electromagnet that works the valve.
Sources & credits: Symbols drawn to ISO 1219, as used in N5 Engineering Science. Drawings by R Stewart. Full site credits are on the credits page. R Stewart - October 2026