S2 Physics Electricity revision page
Overview
Electricity explains everything from static shocks to circuits and batteries. Use this page for revision: practise questions, fix weak spots, and learn the key rules.
- β Multiple choice + short answers
- π Series & parallel circuit rules (current + voltage)
- π Using meters (ammeter / voltmeter) correctly
- π Cells & batteries (energy changes)
- π Data skills (averages, bar charts)
How to use this page (best routine)
Best improvement loop: attempt β mark β fix β re-attempt.
β The best routine (15β20 mins)Repeat 2β3Γ
- 8β10 mins: do a set of questions (Practice Tests / Revision Questions).
- 3 mins: mark and circle what you missed.
- 3β5 mins: use KO / Notes / PowerPoint to fix the idea.
- 2 mins: re-write the rule in one clear sentence.
Topics
Use these collapsibles as quick revision notes.
β‘ Static electricitycharges
- Electrons can move between materials when rubbed.
- Gain electrons β negative. Lose electrons β positive.
- Like charges repel. Opposite charges attract.
Quick check: Explain why a balloon can stick to hair after rubbing.
π§ Symbols & circuit drawingsskills
- Use straight lines and right angles where possible.
- Symbols must be clear (cell, battery, lamp, switch, buzzer, motor).
- Label meters clearly if a question uses A1/A2/V1 etc.
Quick check: Draw one series and one parallel circuit from memory.
β‘οΈ Series circuitsrules
- One path for current.
- Current is the same everywhere in the loop.
- Voltage is shared: battery V = sum of voltages across components.
- If one bulb breaks, all go out.
Quick check: Add a lamp in series β does current increase or decrease?
πΏ Parallel circuitsrules
- Branches (more than one path).
- Voltage is the same across each branch (same as the battery).
- Total current adds up: current in = sum of branch currents.
- If one bulb breaks, others stay on.
Quick check: Why does adding a branch increase the total current?
π Meters (ammeter / voltmeter)must know
- Ammeter measures current (A) and goes in series.
- Voltmeter measures voltage (V) and goes in parallel across a component.
Quick check: If a meter is connected across a lamp, is it an ammeter or voltmeter?
π Cells & batteriesenergy
- Chemical cell: chemical energy β electrical energy.
- A battery is two or more cells connected together.
- Rechargeable battery while charging: electrical energy β chemical energy.
Quick check: What energy change happens when charging a phone?
π Graphs & dataeasy marks
- Average = add values Γ· number of values.
- Bar chart: labelled axes + units + sensible scale + accurate bars.
- Use most of the graph paper (donβt squash bars into one corner).
Quick check: Can you label axes with units before you draw any bars?
Resources
Keep your current links (no changes made).
β Practice TestsMAIN
Open Practice Tests β
Do a section β mark β fix weak bits β re-attempt.
π€ AI Electricity Companionhelp
Open AI Companion β
Ask it to: explain a rule, generate 5 practice questions, or mark your answer.
π Knowledge Organiserkey words
Open KO β
Use this after marking to fix definitions and rules quickly.
π§ Quizlet Flashcards10 mins
Open Quizlet β
Aim for speed + accuracy: definitions and circuit rules.
π½οΈ PowerPointrecap
Open PowerPoint β
Use to re-learn a topic youβve marked as Red.
π Notesexplain
Open Notes β
Good for βwhyβ explanations and fuller answers.
Success criteria (Red / Amber / Green)
Tap each statement and choose G, A or R. This saves on this device.
How to use this: If you pick Red, do the action underneath today (then re-rate it).
Ready rule: If you have no Reds in the core sections, youβre ready for a timed run.
If you have any Reds, fix your top 3 first (use the actions shown).
Key rules (collapsible)
If you get stuck in a question, write the rule first, then apply it.
β‘οΈ Series circuits (rule set)must know
- Current is the same everywhere in the loop.
- Voltage is shared: battery V = sum of voltages across components.
- One break β whole circuit stops.
Action: Write these two rules from memory, then check KO.
πΏ Parallel circuits (rule set)must know
- Voltage is the same across each branch (same as the battery).
- Total current adds up: current from battery = sum of branch currents.
- One branch breaks β others can still work.
Action: Do one practice question where branch currents must add up.
π Meters (ammeter / voltmeter)easy marks
- Ammeter measures current (A) and goes in series.
- Voltmeter measures voltage (V) and goes in parallel.
Action: On a blank circuit, draw where the A and V must go.
π Cells & energy changescore
- Chemical cell: chemical β electrical energy.
- Charging rechargeable battery: electrical β chemical energy.
- Battery = two or more cells connected together.
Action: Write the energy change for: torch on / phone charging.
π§ Definitions (quick marks)words
- Current = flow of charge around a circuit.
- Voltage = measure of the energy that pushes charge around.
- Series = one route. Parallel = branches.
Action: Do 10 Quizlet cards without peeking.
BBC Bitesize (quick reading)
These open BBC Bitesize search results so they still work even if pages move.
π Circuits (series & parallel)Bitesize
β‘ Static electricityBitesize
π Current, voltage & metersBitesize
Revision tracker
This saves on this device.